ATLANTA, Aug. 26, 2015 /PRNewswire/ --
Home can be a scary place for someone who has been diagnosed with dementia or
Alzheimer's. The possibility of wandering into unsafe areas or
disappearing outside the home is a constant worry for loved ones.
Environment is so important to a person with dementia. It is critical to
address factors such as noise, color, lighting, as well as these other safety
precautions:
- Lighting – Dementia can cause susceptibility to glare, sudden changes
in light levels and hallucination. Make sure rooms are evenly lit and that
your loved one is not going from an overly lit room to a dark one.
Glare-free lighting works best. If there is a lot of glare on a
table or on a surface it can distort visual perception. Installing
automatic lighting can also be very helpful.
- Disguise Doors – Disguising a door can prevent wandering into a dangerous
place. Hang a curtain or turn the door into a mural. Studies
have shown that a large red stop sign sends an understandable message to
even those with severe memory loss. Install multiple locks on a door, each
at varying heights out of direct sight and supplement with an
alarm.
- Flood Alarms – Flood Alarms are inexpensive insurance in any room where a water
leak or overflow might be possible. Also install faucets with
anti-scald devices.
- Handrails – Mobility issues are common with dementia. Handrails increase
the ability to function. Grab bars are also helpful for getting on
and off the toilet safely.
- Color Contrast – Depth perception is a serious problem and climbing the stairs can
be a big issue. Use 2 inch color tape or paint stripes going up and
down the stairs.
- "Baby
Proof" – Install latches higher or
lower than eye level. Use gates to deny access to unsafe
areas. Use motion sensor devices that sound an alarm or turn on a
light to alert you to someone wandering where it may not be
safe.
- Clear Clutter – People with dementia can develop a shuffling walk and may not pick
up their feet. Remove area rugs and door sills. Make the home
easy to navigate through.
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