Newswise, May 20, 2017—
A midday jolt of caffeine isn't as powerful as walking up and down some stairs,
according to new research from the University of Georgia.
In a new study published in the journal Physiology
and Behavior, researchers in the UGA College of Education found that 10
minutes of walking up and down stairs at a regular pace was more likely to make
participants feel energized than ingesting 50 milligrams of caffeine-about the
equivalent to the amount in a can of soda.
"We found, in both the caffeine and the placebo
conditions, that there was not much change in how they felt," said Patrick
J. O'Connor, a professor in the department of kinesiology who co-authored the
study with former graduate student Derek Randolph.
"But with exercise they did feel more energetic and
vigorous. It was a temporary feeling, felt immediately after the exercise, but
with the 50 milligrams of caffeine, we didn't get as big an effect."
The study aimed to simulate the hurdles faced in a typical
office setting, where workers spend hours sitting and staring at computer
screens and don't have time for a longer bout of exercise during the day.
For the study, participants on separate days either ingested
capsules containing caffeine or a placebo, or spent 10 minutes walking up and
down stairs-about 30 floors total-at a low-intensity pace.
O'Connor wanted to compare an exercise that could be achieved
by people in an office setting, where they have access to stairs and a little
time to be active, but not enough time to change into workout gear, shower and
change back into work clothes.
"Office workers can go outside and walk, but weather can
be less than ideal. It has never rained on me while walking the stairs,"
said O'Connor.
"And a lot of
people working in office buildings have access to stairs, so it's an option to
keep some fitness while taking a short break from work."
Study participants were female college students who described
themselves as chronically sleep deprived-getting less than 6½ hours per night.
To test the effects of caffeine versus the exercise, each
group took some verbal and computer-based tests to gauge how they felt and how
well they performed certain cognitive tasks.
Neither caffeine nor exercise caused large improvements in
attention or memory, but stair walking was associated with a small increase in
motivation for work.
O'Connor added that there is still much research to be done on
the specific benefits of exercising on the stairs, especially for just 10
minutes.
But even a brief bout of stair walking can enhance feelings of
energy without reducing cognitive function. "You may not have time to go
for a swim, but you might have 10 minutes to walk up and down the stairs."
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